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NASA Groups - Status & Experience
Group 1 (9 April 1959) 7 out of 110 possibles (35 invitees) 7 Pilots-
Name Birth Flights
Carpenter, Malcolm Scott 1 May 1925 MA-7, MA-6 BU
Cooper Jr., Leroy Gordon 6 March 1927 MA-9, GT-5, MA-8 BU, GT-12 BU, A-10 BU
Glenn Jr., John Herschel 18 July 1921 MA-6, STS-95, MR-3 & 4 BU
Grissom, Virgil Ivan 3 April 1926-27 January 1967 MR-4, GT-3, A-1, MA-10 BU (Cancelled), GT-6 BU
Schirra Jr., Walter Marty 12 March 1923 MA-8, GT-6, A-7, MA-7 BU, GT-3 BU, A-2 (Cancelled)
Shepard Jr., Alan Bartlett 18 November 1923-22 July 1998 MR-3, A-14, MA-9 BU, MA-10 (Cancelled)
Slayton, Donald Kent 1 March 1924- 13 June 1993 A-18/Soyuz-19



Group 2 (17 September 1962) 9 out of 253 candidates 9 Pilots-
Armstrong, Neil Alden 5 August 1930 GT-8, A-11, GT-5 BU, GT-11 BU, A-8 BU
Borman II, Frederick (Frank) 14 March 1928 GT-7, A-8, GT-4 BU, A-205A BU (Cancelled)
Conrad Jr., Charles 2 June 1930 - 9 July 1999 GT-5 & 11, A-12, SL-2, GT-8 BU, A-9 BU
Lovell Jr., James Arthur 25 March 1928 GT-7 & 12, A-8 & 13, GT-4 BU, GT-9 BU, A-11 BU
McDivitt, James Alton 10 June 1929 GT-4, A-9, A-204 BU (Cancelled), A-3 BU (Cancelled)
See Jr., Elliott McKay 23 July 1927 - 28 February 1966 GT-5 BU, GT-9 (Original Prime)
Stafford, Thomas Patten 17 September 1930 GT-6 & 9, A-10 & 18, GT-3 BU, GT-9 BU (Became Prime), A-205A BU (Cancelled), A-205B BU (Cancelled), A-7 BU
White II, Edward Higgins 14 November 1930-27 January 1967 GT-4 & A-1, GT-7 BU
Young, John Watts 24 September 1930 GT-3 & 10, A-10 & 16, STS-1 & 9, GT-6 BU, A-205B BU (Cancelled), A-7 BU, A-13 BU, A-17 BU



Group 3 (18 October 1963) 14 out of 271 applicants (32 finalists) 14 Pilots-
Aldrin Jr., Edwin Eugene 20 January 1930 GT-12, A-11, GT-9 BU, A-8 BU
Anders, William Alison 17 October 1933 A-8, GT-11 BU, A-11 BU
Bassett II, Charles Arthur 30 December 1931-28 February 1966 GT-9 (Original Prime)
Bean, Alan LaVern 15 March 1932 A-12, SL-3, GT-10 BU, A-9 BU, A-18 BU
Cernan, Eugen Andrew 14 March 1934 GT-9, A-10 & 17, GT-9 BU (Then Prime), GT-12 BU, A-205B BU (Cancelled), A-7 BU, A-14 BU
Chaffee, Roger Bruce 15 February 1935 - 27 January 1967 A-1
Collins, Michael 31 October 1930 GT-10, A-11, GT-7 BU, A-205A BU (Cancelled)
Cunningham, Ronnie Walter 16 March 1932 A-7, A-205A (Cancelled)
Eisele, Donn Fulton 23 June 1930 - 1 December 1987 A-7, A-205A (Cancelled), A-10 BU
Freeman, Theodore Cordy 18 February 1930 - 31 October 1964 No Flights
Gordon Jr., Richard Francis 5 October 1929 GT-11, A-12, GT-8 BU, A-9 BU, A-15 BU
Schweickart, Russell Louis 25 October 1935 A-9, A-205 (Cancelled), A-204 BU (Cancelled), Sk-2 BU
Scott, David Randolph 6 June 1932 GT-11, A-9 & 15, A-204 BU (Cancelled), A-205B (Cancelled), A-12 BU
William Jr., Clifton Curtis 26 September 1932 - 5 October 1967 GT-10 BU



Group 4 (28 June 1965) 6 out of 1,351 applicants (400 screened) 6 Scientist -
Garriott, Owen Kay 22 November 1930 SL-3, STS-9, 61K (Cancelled)
Gibson, Edward George 8 November 1936 SL-4
Graveline, Duane Edgar 2 March 1931 No Flights
Kerwin, Joseph Peter 19 February 1932 SL-2, A-13 Sup
Michel, Frank Curtis 5 June 1934 No Flights
Schmitt, Harrison Hagan 3 July 1935 A-17, A-15 BU, A-18 (Cancelled)



Group 5 (4 April 1966) 19 out of 351 applicants (159 interviewed) 19 Pilots -
Brand, Vance Devoe 9 May 1931 A-18, STS-5, 41B, & 35, A-15 BU, Sk 3 BU, Sk 4 BU, A-13 Sup, STS-61K (Cancelled)
Bull, John Sumter 25 September 1934 No Flights
Carr, Gerald Paul 22 August 1932 SL-4
Duke Jr., Charles Moss 3 October 1935 A-16, A-17 BU, A-13 Sup
Engle, Joseph Henry 26 August 1932 Enterprise 2, 5, & 7, STS-2 & 51I, A-14 BU, A-17 (Original Prime), STS-1 BU
Evans, Ronald Ellwin 10 November 1933-17 April 1990 A-17, A-14 BU, A-18 BU
Givens Jr., Edward Galen 5 January 1930 - 6 June 1967 No Flights
Haise Jr., Fred Wallace 14 November 1933 A-13, Enterprise 2, 5, 7, A-8 BU, A-11 BU, A-16 BU
Irwin, James Benson 17 March 1930-8 August 1991 A-15, A-12 BU
Lind, Don Leslie 18 May 1930 STS-51B, Sk 3 BU, Sk 4 BU
Lousma, Jack Robert 29 February 1936 SL-3, STS-3, A-18 BU, STS-2 BU, A-13 Sup
Mattingly II, Thomas Kenneth 17 March 1936 A-16, STS-4 & 51C, A-13 BU (Original Prime), STS-3 BU, STS-10 (Cancelled), STS-41E (Cancelled)
McCandless II, Bruce 8 June 1937 STS-41B & 31R, Sk 2 BU, STS-61J (Cancelled), A-14 Sup
Mitchell, Edgar Dean 17 September 1930 A-14, A-10 BU, A-16 BU
Pogue, William Reid 23 January 1930 SL-4, A-14 Sup
Roosa, Stuart Allen 16 August 1933-12 December 1994 A-14, A-16 BU, A-17 BU
Swigert Jr., John Leonard 30 August 1931-27 December 1982 A-13
Weitz, Paul Joseph 25 July 1932 SL-2, STS-6
Worden, Alfred Merrill 7 February 1932 A-15, A-12 BU



Group 6 (4 August 1967) 11 out of 923 applicants (69 interviews) 11 Scientists -
Allen IV, Joseph Allen 27 June 1937 STS-5, 51A, 41H (Cancelled)
Chapman, Philip Kenyon 5 March 1935 A-14 Sup
England, Anthony Wayne 15 May 1942 STS-51F
Henize, Karl Gordon 17 October 1926-5 October 1993 STS-51F
Holmquest, Donald Lee 7 April 1939 No Flights
Lenoir, William Benjamin 14 March 1939 STS-5, Sk 3 BU, Sk 4 BU
Llewellyn, John Anthony 22 April 1933 No Flights
Musgrave, Franklin Story 19 August 1935 STS-6, 51F, 33R, 44, 61, & 80, Sk 2 BU
O'Leary, Brian Todd 27 January 1940 No Flights
Parker, Robert Allan Ridley 14 December 1936 STS-9, 35, 61E (Cancelled)
Thornton, William Edgar 14 April 1929 STS-8, 51B



Group 7 (14 August 1969) 7 out of 14 Active MOL Pilots 7 MOL Pilots -
Bobko, Karol Joseph 23 December 1937 STS-6, 51D, 51J, 41F (Cancelled), 51E (Cancelled)
Crippen, Robert Laurel 11 September 1937 STS-1, 7, 41C, 41G, 62A (Cancelled)
Fullerton, Charles Gordon 11 October 1936 Enterprise 1, 3, 4, 6, 8, STS-3, 51F, STS-2 BU
Hartsfield Jr., Henry Warren 21 November 1933 STS-4, 41D, 61A, STS-3 BU, 12 (Cancelled)
Overmyer, Robert Franklyn 14 July 1936-22 March 1996 STS-5, 51B
Peterson, Donald Herod 22 October 1933 STS-6
Truly, Richard Harrison 12 November 1937 Enterprise 2, 5, 7, STS-2, 8, STS-1 BU



Group 8 (16 January 1978) 35 out of 8,079 (208 interviewed) 15 Pilots -
Brandenstein, Daniel Charles 17 January 1943 STS-8, 51G, 32R, 49
Coats, Michael Loyd 16 January 1946 STS-41D, 29R, 39
Covey, Richard Oswald 1 August 1946 STS-51I, 26R, 38, 61
Creighton, John Oliver 28 April 1943 STS-51G, 36, 48
Gibson, Robert Lee 30 October 1946 STS-41B, 61C, 27R, 47, 71
Gregory, Frederick Drew 7 January 1941 STS-51B, 33R, 44
Griggs, Stanley David 7 September 1939-1 June 1989 STS-51D
Hauck, Frederick Hamilton 1 April 1941 STS-7, 51A, 26R
McBride, Jon Andrew 14 August 1943 STS-41G
Nagel, Steven Ray 27 October 1946 STS-51G, 61A, 37, 55
Scobee, Francis Richard 19 May 1939-28 January 1986 STS-41C, 51L
Shaw Jr., Brewster Hopkinson 16 May 1945 STS-9, 61B, 28R
Shriver, Loren James 23 September 1944 STS-51C, 31R, 46
Walker, David Matieson 20 May 1944 STS-51A, 30R, 53, 69
Williams, Donald Edward 13 February 1942 STS-51D, 34
20 Mission Specialists -
Bluford Jr., Guion Stewart 22 November 1942 STS-8, 61A, 39, 53
Buchli, James Frederick 20 June 1945 STS-51C, 61A, 29R, 48
Fabian, John McCreary 28 January 1939 STS-7, 51G
Fisher, Anna Lee (A) 24 August 1949 STS-51A
Gardner, Dale Allan 8 November 1948 STS-8, 51A
Hart, Terry Jonathan 27 October 1946 STS-41C
Hawley, Steven Alan (A) 12 December 1951 STS-41D, 61C, 31R, 82
Hoffman, Jeffrey Alan 2 November 1944 STS-51D, 35, 46, 61, 75
Lucid, Matilda Shannon Wells (A) 14 January 1943 STS-51G, 34, 43, 58, 76/79
McNair, Ronald Erwin 21 October 1950-28 January 1986 STS-41B, 51L
Mullane, Richard Michael 10 September 1945 STS-41D, 27R, 36
Nelson, George Driver 13 July 1950 STS-41C, 61C, 26R
Onizuka, Ellison Shoji 24 June 1946-28 January 1986 STS-51C, 51L
Resnik, Judith Arlene 4 April 1949-28 January 1986 STS-41D, 51L
Ride, Sally Kristen 26 May 1951 STS-7, 51G
Seddon, Margaret Rhea (A) 8 November 1947 STS-51D, 40, 58
Stewart, Robert Lee 13 August 1942 STS-51B, 51J
Sullivan, Kathryn Dwyer 3 October 1951 STS-41G, 31R, 45
Thagard, Normal Earl 3 July 1943 STS-7, 51B, 30R, 42, Soyuz-TM 21
van Hoften, James Dougal A. 11 June 1944 STS-41C, 51I



Group 9 (7 July 1980) 19 out of 3,278 applicants (121 interviewed) 8 Pilots -
Blaha, John Elmer 26 August 1942 STS-29R, 33R, 43, 58, 79/81
Bolden Jr., Charles Frank 19 August 1946 STS-61C, 31R, 45, 60
Bridges Jr., Roy Dubard 19 July 1943 STS-51F
Gardner, Guy Spence 6 January 1948 STS-27R, 35
Grabe, Ronald John 13 June 1945 STS-51J, 30R, 42, 57
O'Connor, Bryan Daniel 6 September 1946 STS-61B, 40
Richards, Richard Noel 24 August 1946 STS-38R, 41, 50, 64
Smith, Michael John 30 April 1945-28 January 1986 STS-51L
11 Mission Specialist
Bagian, James Philip 22 February 1952 STS-29R, 40
Chang-Diaz, Franklin Ramon (A) 15 April 1950 STS-61C, 34, 46, 60, 75, 91
Cleave, Mary Louise 5 April 1947 STS-61B, 30R
Dunbar, Bonnie Jeanne (A) 3 March 1949 STS-61A, 32R, 50, 71, 89
Fisher, William Frederick 1 April 1946 STS-51I
Hilmers, David Carl 28 January 1950 STS-51J, 26R, 36, 42
Leestma, David Cornell 6 May 1949 STS-41G, 28R, 45
Lounge, John Michael 28 June 1946 STS-51I, 26R, 35
Ross, Jerry Lynn (A) 20 January 1948 STS-61B, 27R, 37, 55, 74, 88
Spring, Sherwood Clark 3 September 1944 STS-61B
Springer, Robert Clyde 21 May 1942 STS-29R, 38



Group 10 (23 May 1984) 17 out of 4,934 applicants (128 interviewed) 7 Pilots -
Cameron, Kenneth Donald 29 November 1949 STS-37, 56, 74
Casper, John Howard 9 July 1943 STS-36, 54, 62, 77
Culbertson Jr., Frank Lee 15 May 1949 STS-38, 51
Gutierrrez, Sidney McNeill 27 June 1951 STS-40, 59
Hammond Jr., Loyd Blaine 16 January 1952 STS-39, 64
McCulley, Michael James 4 August 1943 STS-34
Wetherbee, James Donald 27 November 1952 STS-32R, 52, 53, 86
10 Mission Specialists -
Adamson, James Craig 3 March 1946 STS-28R, 43
Baker (Shulman), Ellen Louise (A) 27 April 1953 STS-24, 50, 71
Brown, Mark Neil 18 November 1951 STS-28R, 48
Carter Jr., Manley Lanier 15 August 1947-4 May 1991 STS-33R
Ivins, Marsha Sue (A) 15 April 1951 STS-32R, 46, 62, 81, 98 due
Lee, Mark Charles (A) 14 August 1952 STS-30R, 47, 64, 82, 98 due
Low, George David 19 February 1956 STS-32R, 43, 57
Shepherd, William McMichael (A) 26 July 1956 STS-27R, 41, 52, ISS-1/100 due
Thornton, Kathryn R. Cordell 17 August 1952 STS-33R, 49, 61, 73
Veach, Charles Lacey 18 February 1944-6 October 1995 STS-39, 52



Group 11 (4 June 1985) 13 from G-10 applicants (59 interviews) 6 pilots-
Baker, Michael Allan (A) 27 October 1953 STS-43, 52, 68, 81
Cabana, Robert Donald (A) 23 January 1949 STS-41, 53, 65, 88
Duffy, Brian (A) 20 June 1953 STS-45, 57, 72, 92 due
Henricks, Terence Thomas 5 July 1952 STS-44, 55, 70, 78
Oswald, Stephen Scot (A) 30 June 1951 STS-42, 56, 67
Thorne, Stephen Douglas 11 February 1953-24 May 1986 No Flights
7 mission specialist-
Apt III, Jerome 28 April 1949 STS-37, 47, 59, 79
Gemar, Charles Donald (A) 4 August 1955 STS-38, 48, 62
Godwin, Linda Maxine (A) 2 July 1952 STS-37, 59, 76
Hieb, Richard James 21 September 1955 STS-39, 49, 65
Jernigan, Tamara Elizabeth (A) 7 May 1959 STS-40, 52, 67, 80, 96
Meade, Carl Joseph 16 November 1950 STS-38, 50, 64
Thuot, Pierre Joseph 19 May 1955 STS-36, 49, 62



Group 12 (1 June 1987) 15 out of 1,962 applicants (117 interviewed) 7 Pilots-
Allen, Andrew Michael 4 August 1955 STS-46, 62, 75
Bowersox, Kenneth Dwane (A) 14 November 1956 STS-50, 61, 72, 82
Brown Jr., Curtis Lee (A) 11 March 1956 STS-47, 66, 77, 85, 95
Chilton, Kevin Patrick 3 November 1954 STS-49, 59, 76
McMonagle, Donald Ray 14 May 1952 STS-39, 54, 66
Readdy, William Francis (A) 24 January 1952 STS-42, 51, 79
Reightler Jr., Kenneth Stanley 24 March 1951 STS-48, 60
8 Mission Specialists-
Akers, Thomas Dale 20 May 1951 STS-41, 49, 61, 79
Davis (Dozier), Nancy Jan (A) 1 November 1953 STS-47, 60, 85
Foale, John Michael (A) 6 January 1957 STS-45, 56, 63, 84/86, 103 due
Harbaugh, Gregory Jordan 15 April 1956 STS-39, 54, 71, 82
Jemison, Mae Carol 17 October 1956 STS-47
Melnick, Bruce Edward 5 December 1949 STS-41, 49
Runco Jr., Mario (A) 26 January 1952 STS-44, 54, 77
Voss, James Shelton (A) 3 March 1949 STS-44, 53, 69, 100 (ISS-2) due



Group 13 23 out of 1,945 applicants (106 interviewed) 7 Pilots-
Cockrell, Kenneth Dale (A) 9 April 1950 STS-56, 69, 80, 98 due
Collins, Eileen Marie (A) 19 November 1956 STS-63, 84, 93
Gregory, William George (A) 14 May 1957 STS-67
Halsell Jr., James Donald (A) 29 September 1956 STS-65, 74, 83, 94, 101 due
Precourt, Charles Joseph (A) 29 June 1955 STS-55, 71, 84, 91
Searfoss, Richard Alan (A) 6 June 1956 STS-58, 76, 90
Wilcutt, Terrence Wade (A) 31 October 1959 STS-68, 79, 89
16 Mission Specialist-
Bursch, Daniel Wheeler (A) 25 July 1957 STS-51, 68, 77, ISS-4 due
Chiao, Leroy (A) 28 August 1960 STS-65, 72, 92 due
Clifford, Michael Richard Uram 13 October 1952 STS-53, 59, 76
Currie (Sherlock), Nancy Jane (A) 29 December 1958 STS-57, 70, 88
Harris Jr., Bernard Anthony 26 June 1956 STS-55, 63
Helms, Susan Jane (A) 26 February 1958 STS-54, 64, 78, 100/ISS-2 due
Jones, Thomas David (A) 22 January 1955 STS-59, 68, 80, 98 due
McArthur Jr., William Surles (A) 26 July 1955 STS-58, 74, 92 due
Newman, James Hansen (A) 16 October 1956 STS-51, 69, 88
Ochoa, Ellen Lauri (A) 5 October 1958 STS-56, 66, 96
Sega, Ronald Michael 4 December 1952 STS-60, 76
Thomas, Donald Alan (A) 6 May 1955 STS-65, 70, 83, 94
Voss-Ford, Janice Elaine (A) 8 October 1956 STS-57, 63, 83, 94, 99 due
Walz, Carl Erwin (A) 6 September 1955 STS-51, 65, 79, ISS-4 due
Wisoff, Peter Jeffrey Kelsay (A) 16 August 1958 STS-57, 68, 81, 92 due
Wolf, David Alexander (A) 23 August 1956 STS-58, 86/89



Group 14 (31 March 1992) 19 out of 2,054 applicants (87 interviewed) 4 Pilots-
Horowitz, Scott Jay (A) 24 March 1957 STS-75, 82, 101 due
Jett Jr., Brent Ward (A) 5 October 1958 STS-72, 81, 97 due
Kregel, Kevin Richard (A) 16 September 1956 STS-70, 78, 87, 99 due
Rominger, Kent Vernon (A) 7 August 1956 STS-73, 80, 85, 96
15 Mission Specialist-
Barry, Daniel Thomas (A) 30 December 1953 STS-72, 96
Brady Jr., Charles Eldon (A) 12 August 1951 STS-78
Coleman, Catherine Grace (A) 14 December 1960 STS-73, 93
Gernhardt, Michael Landon (A) 4 May 1956 STS-69, 83, 94, 104 due
Grunsfeld, John Mace (A) 10 October 1958 STS-67, 81, 103 due
Lawrence, Wendy Berrien (A) 2 July 1959 STS-67, 86, 91
Linenger, Jerry Michael 16 January 1955 STS-64, 81/84
Linnehan, Richard Michael (A) 19 September 1957 STS-78, 90
Lopez-Algeria, Michael Eladio (A) 30 May 1958 STS-73, 92 due
Parazynski, Scott Edward (A) 28 July 1961 STS-66, 86, 95
Scott, Winston Elliott (A) 6 August 1950 STS-72, 87
Smith, Steven Lee (A) 30 December 1958 STS-66, 82, 103 due
Tanner, Joseph Richard (A) 21 January 1950 STS-66, 82, 97 due
Thomas, Andrew Sydney W. (A) 18 December 1951 STS-77, 89/91
Weber, Mary Ellen (A) 24 August 1962 STS-70, 101 due



Group 15 (8 December 1994) 19 our of 2,962 applicants (122 interviewed) 10 Pilots-
Atlman, Scott D. (A) 15 August 1959 STS-90
Ashby, Jeffrey S. (A) 16 June 1954 STS-85 (pulled), 93
Bloomfield, Michael J. (A) 16 March 1959 STS-86, 97 due
Edwards Jr., Joseph Frank (A) 3 February 1958 STS-89
Gorie, Dominic L. Pudwill (A) 2 May 1957 STS-91, 99 due
Husband, Richard Douglas (A) 12 July 1957 STS-96
Lindsey, Steven W. (A) 24 August 1960 STS-87, 95
Melroy, Pamela Ann (A) 17 September 1961 STS-92 due
Still, Susan Leigh (A) 2 October 1961 STS-83, 94
Sturckow, Frederick W. (A) 11 August 1961 STS-88
9 Mission Specialist-
Anderson, Michael P. (A) 25 December 1959 STS-89
Chawla, Kalpana (A) 1 July 1961 STS-87
Curbeam Jr., Robert J. (A) 5 March 1962 STS-85, 100 due
Hire, Kathryn P. (A) 26 August 1959 STS-90
Kavandi, Janet Lynn (A) 17 July 1959 STS-91, 99 due
Lu, Edward Tsang (A) 1 July 1963 STS-84, 101 due
Noriega, Carlos I. (A) 8 October 1959 STS-84, 97 due
Reilly II, James F. (A) 18 March 1954 STS-89, 104 due
Robinson, Stephen K. (A) 26 October 1955 STS-85, 95



Group 16 (1 May 1996) All active - 35 out of 2,432 applicants (??? interviewed) 10 Pilots-
Carey, Duane 30 April 1957 No Flights
Frick, Stephen N. 30 September 1964 No Flights
Hobaugh, Charles O. 5 November 1961 No Flights
Kelly, James M. 14 May 1964 No Flights
Kelly, Mark E. (twin) 21 February 1964 No Flights
Kelly, Scott J. (twin) 21 February 1964 No Flights
Lockhart, Paul S. 28 April 1956 No Flights
Loria, Christopher J. 9 July 1960 No Flights
McCool, William C. 23 September 1961 No Flights
Polansky, Mark L. 2 June 1956 STS-98 due
25 Mission Specialist-
Brown, David M. 16 April 1956 No Flights
Burbank, Dniel C. 27 July 1961 No Flights
Cagle, Yvonne D. 29 April 1959 No Flights
Caldeiro, Fernando Frank 12 June 1958 No Flights
Camarda, Charles J. 8 May 1952 No Flights
Clark, Laurel B. 10 March 1961 No Flights
Fincke, Edward M. 14 March 1967 No Flights
Forrester, Patrick G. 31 March 1957 No Flights
Herrington, John B. 14 September 1958 No Flights
Higginbotham, Joan E. 3 August 1964 No Flights
Magnus, Sandra H. 30 October 1964 No Flights
Massimino, Michael J. 19 August 1962 No Flights
Mastracchio, Richard A. 11 February 1960 No Flights
Morin, Lee M. 9 September 1952 No Flights
Nowack, Lisa M. 10 May 1963 No Flights
Pettit, Donald R. 20 April 1955 No Flights
Phillips, John L. 15 April 1951 No Flights
Richards, Paul W. 20 May 1964 No Flights
Sellers, Piers J. 11 April 1955 No Flights
Stefanyshyn-Piper, Heidemarie M. 7 February 1963 No Flights
Tani, Daniel M. 1 February 1961 No Flights
Walheim, Rex J. 10 October 1962 No Flights
Whitson, Peggy A. 9 February 1960 No Flights
Williams, Jeffrey N. 18 January 1958 STS-101 due
Wilson, Stephanie D. 27 September 1966 No Flights



Group 17 (4 June 1998) All active 25 out of 2,621 applicants (121 interviewed) 8 Pilots-
Archambault, Lee J. 25 August 1960 No Flights
Ferguson, Christopher J. 1 September 1961 No Flights
Ham, Kenneth T. 12 December 1964 No Flights
Johnson, Gregory C. 30 July 1954 No Flights
Johnson, Gregory H. 12 May 1962 No Flights
Oefelein, William A. 29 March 1965 No Flights
Poindexter, Alan G. 5 November 1961 No Flights
Zamka, George D. 29 June 1962 No Flights
17 Mission Specialist-
Anderson, Clayton C. 23 February 1959 No Flights
Caldwell, Tracy E. 14 August 1969 No Flights
Chamitoff, Gregory E. 6 August 1962 No Flights
Creamer, Timothy J. 15 November 1959 No Flights
Foreman, Michael J. 29 March 1957 No Flights
Fossum, Michael E. 19 December 1957 No Flights
Hilliard, Patricia C. 12 March 1963 No Flights
Love, Stanley G. 8 June 1965 No Flights
Melvin, Leland D. 15 February 1964 No Flights
Morgan, Barbara R. 28 November 1951 STS-51L BU
Olivas, John D. 23 May 1966 No Flights
Patrick, Nicholas J. M. 22 March 1964 No Flights
Reisman, Garrett E. 10 February 1958 No Flights
Swanson, Steven R. 3 December 1960 No Flights
Wheelock, Douglas H. 5 May 1960 No Flights
Williams, Sunita L. 19 September 1965 No Flights
Woodward III, Neil W. 26 July 1962 No Flights



International Mission Specialist Group (also see PS listing)

Joined Group 9 as MS (7 July 1980)
Nicollier, Claude (ESA/Switzerland) (A) 2 September 1944 STS-46, 61, 75, 103 due



Joined Group 14 as MS (June, 1992)
Cheli, Maurizio (ESA/Italy) 4 May 1959 STS-75
Clervoy, Jean-Francois (ESA/France) (A) 19 November 1958 Soyuz-TM 7 (BU), STS-66, 84
Garneau, Marc (Canada) (A) 23 February 1949 STS-41G, 77, 97 due
Hadfield, Chris Austin (Canada) (A) 29 August 1959 STS-74, 100 due
Wakata, Koichi (Japan) (A) 1 August 1963 STS-72, 92 due



Joined Group 15 as MS (1 December 1994)
Doi, Takao (Japan) (A) 18 September 1954 STS-87
Williams, Dafydd (David) Rhys (Canada) (A) 16 May 1954 STS-90



CNES MS Selection (1 December 1994)
Tognini, Michel Ange Charles (A) 30 September 1949 Soyuz-TM 15
Chretien, Jean-Loup (A) 20 August 1938 Soyuz-T 6, Soyuz-TM 7, STS-86



Joined Group 16 as MS (June, 1996)
Duque, Pedro Francisco (ESA/Spain) (A) 14 March 1963 STS-95
Fugelsang, Christer Arne (ESA/Sweden) (A) 18 March 1957 No Flights
Guidoni, Umberto (ESA/Italy) (A) 18 August 1954 STS-75, 102 due
MacLean, Steven Glenwood (Canada) (A) 14 December 1954 STS-52
Mohri, Mamoru Mark (Japan) (A) 29 January 1948 STS-47, 99 due
Noguchi, Shoichi (Japan) (A) 14 April 1965 No Flights
Payette, Julie (Canada) (A) 20 October 1963 STS-86
Perrin, Philippe (CNES/France) (A) 6 January 1963 No Flights
Thiele, Gerhard R. J. (ESA/Germany) (A) 2 September 1953 STS-99 due



Joined Group 17 as MS (August 1998)
Eyharts, Leopold (ESA/France) (A) 28 April 1957 Soyuz-TM 27
Nespoli, Paolo A. (ESA/Italy) (A) 6 April 1957 No Flights
Pontes, Marcos (Brazil) (A) 1953 No Flights
Schlegel, Hans (ESA/Germany) (A) 3 August 1951 STS-55
Tryggvason, Bjarni V. (Canada) (A) 21 September 1945 STS-55
Vittori, Roberto (ESA/Italy) (A) 15 October 1964 No Flights



Cosmonaut Training Groups (see Cosmonaut list for RKA Experience)
Spacehab-2 & 3
Krikalyov, Sergei Konstantinovich (A) 27 August 1958 STS-60, 88, ISS-1 due
Titov, Vladimir Georgiyevich 1 January 1947 STS-63, 86
Soyuz-TM 21 launch/STS-71 return (Mir EO-18 crew)
Dezhurov, Vladimir Nikolayevich (A) 30 July 1962 STS-71 (landing only), ISS-3 due
Strekalov, Gennadi Mikhaylovich 28 October 1940 STS-71 (landing only)
STS-71 launch/Soyuz-TM 21 return (Mir EO-18 crew)
Budarin, Nikolai Mikhaylovich (A) 29 April 1953 STS-71
Solovyov, Anatoli Yakovlevich 16 January 1948 STS-71
STS-71/Mir Eo-19 backups (STM 23/Mir EO-21 crew)
Onufriyenko, Yuri Ivanovich (A) 6 February 1961 ISS-4 due
Poleshchuk, Aleksander Fyodorovich (A) 30 October 1953 No American Flights
Usachyov, Yuri Vladimirovich (A) 9 October 1957 ISS-2 (104) due
Note: Poleshchuk was replaced by Usachyov after breaking a knee.
STS-84 as MS
Kondakova, Yelena Vladimirovna (A) 30 March 1957 STS-84
STS-89 as MS
Sharipov, Salizhan Shakirovich (A) 24 August 1964 STS-89
STS-91 as MS
Ryumin, Valeri Viktorovich 16 August 1939 STS-91
STS-96 as MS
Tokarev, Valeri Ivanovich (A) 29 October 1952 STS-96
STS-101 as MS
Malenchenko, Yuri Ivanovich (A) 22 December 1961 STS 101 & ISS-6 due
Morukov, Boris Vladimirovich (A) 1 October 1950 STS-101 due