VOSTOK
1961 MU 1
Crew: 1 CDR - Yuri Gagarin
Launch 12 April 1961 @ 0607:00 UT
Orbital incl: 65.1
Max alt: 302 km
Orbits: 1
Dur: 1:40:00
Landing: 12 April 1961 @ 0747:00 UT
The first space flight was a one orbit mission done by the Soviet Union. It was delayed
seven minutes from its planned launch time of 0900 Moscow Time (1200 local time),
because of a stuck hatch. Because of concerns that the pilot may not be in control of
himself, the control panel was locked. A key was supplied in an envelope with the code
(1-2-5) in case of problems that the pilot needed to take control of the space craft. The
pilot did not land with the craft, rather he ejected from the ship, and landed by
parachute separately. For a long time, the Soviet Union denied this, as many FAI
organizations required the pilot to land with the ship, or he would not have the record of
being the first man in space. As was the custom of the Soviet Union, the first ship is not
numbered. Although he served as back-up on Soyuz 1, Yuri Gagrain never orbited again,
dying in a airplane crash on 27 March 1968. The cause of the plane crash has never
been publicly revealed, although many theories exist, including Gagarin being drunk, or
even a suicide attempt. The author feels this is unlikely, and unworthy of people to
suggest such a thing. Gagarin had no reason to kill himself - he was more than likely to
get a flight once the Soyuz problems were corrected. It is rather unlikely that - as a
professional - he would go up drunk. Most likely, such rumors were started by
anti-communist forces, looking to make the Soviets look bad. In truth, there was no
reason to make them look bad, they were doing enough bad things as it was themselves.
pre-shuttle missions. shuttle era missions.
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