Mission 78
STS-78
1996-036A
Crew: 7 CDR - Terence T. Henricks
Plt - Kevin R. Kregel (IV 1)
MS 1 - Richard M. Linnehan (EV 2)
MS 2 - Susan J. Helms (PLC & EV 1)
MS 3 - Charles E. Brady
PS 1 - Jean-Jacques Favier
PS 2 - Robert B. Thirsk
Launch 20 June 1996 @ 1049:00 EDT
Orbital incl: 39
Max alt: 224.1 km.
Orbits: 271
Dur: 16:21:47:35
Landing: 7 July 1996 @ 0836:35 EDT
Launch Info: Orbiter - Columbia 102-20 Pad 39B KSC (MLP-3) - Landed on
runway 33, KSC/SLF. 31st KSC landing. Mission was extended by one day during the
flight due to available consumables.

MISSION PARTICULARS
Launch Window: 2 hours, 30 minutes (10:49 am - 1:19 pm EDT)
TAL Sites: Ben Guerir, Morocco (Alternate: Moron & Zaragoza, Spain)
AOA site: Edwards AFB (Alternates: KSC & WS)
Primary landing site: KSC/SLF (Scheduled: 8:38 am EDT, 6 July)
Landing Speed: 214 knots (246 mph)
Landing rollout: 9,336' from main gear touchdown (2,304' from threshold)
Vehicle weight @ liftoff: 4,517,981 lbs
Orbiter weight @ liftoff: 254,823 lbs
Orbiter weight @ landing: 228,009 lbs
PAYLOADS
Cargo mass approx.: 23,537 lbs
Landing Weight: Same
Special mission kits: 2 EUM's, SORG, MAR, PSA, MUP, TIPS, Laptops, 4 CCD PLDB Cameras, 5 loaded cryo-tanks, OI-24 Software (10th flight), Four Sleep Stations (Berths), Regenerable CO2 Removal System, ALBERT (Advanced Lower Body Restraint System), Bicycle Ergometer, PPOV (Pilot's Point-Of-View) Camera 'Lipstick Video Camer' System, and no RMS
PRIMARY PAYLOADS
LMS - Life & Microgravity Spacelab Long Module, Unit #2, total mass - 21,272 lbs. Also flown - AGHF (Advanced Gradient Heating Facility), MMA (Microgravity Measurement Assembly), BDPU, SAMS, OARE (in payload bay), and APCF
EDO - Extended Duration Orbiter pallet Mass - 3,600 lbs. empty, 7,000 fully loaded. 8th use.
SECONDARY PAYLOADS
Mid-deck BRIC-08 Block II & SAREX-II Configuration C (Callsigns: Helms - KC7NH2, Brady - N4BQW, Thirsk - VA3CSA). Also - CANOLAB (Canadian Student Experiment). French Student Experiments - several different experiments for the ANSTJ Youth Group, conducted by Favier.
SHUTTLE STACK COMPONENTS
SSME's: 2041 (1) - 1st use, 2039 (2) - 2nd use, 2036 (3) - 3rd use. 104% at tower clear. 2nd flight with three Block I Engines.
OMS Pods/Engines: LP-05/115 - Pod & Motor both 9th use, & RP-01/101 - Pod 25th use, Motor 13th use
ET: ET-79 (LWT-72)
SRB's: BI-081 (RSRM-55) - Set successfully recovered.
SHUTTLE STACK COMPONENTS
For a complete listing, see the Shuttle Rocket Booster page

Life & Microgravity Spacelab
MISSION MILESTONES:
16 January 1996 ET-79 arrives on dock KSC
9 March 1996 OV-102 returns to OPF-2 following Mission-75/STS-75
23 April 1996 LMS Spacelab payload installed into the orbiter while in the OPF
3 May 1996 ET-79/SRB mate in VAB High Bay-3
21 May 1996 OV-102 rollover from the OPF to the VAB High Bay for stacking overnight
29 May 1996 Stack rollout to Pad 39B
5 June 1996 TCDT Countdown dress rehearsal conducted with crew aboard
17 June 1996 "Call to stations" 43 hr countdown started at 4:00 am EDT. Astronaut arrival at KSC
20 June 1996 Launch
7 July 1996 Landing at KSC/SLF, returning to OPF-1 by 4:30 pm EDT that same day
pre-shuttle missions. shuttle era missions.
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