Mission 39
STS-37
1991-027A
Crew: 5 CDR - Steven R. Nagel
Plt - Kenneth D. Cameron
MS 1 - Linda M. Godwin
MS 2 - Jerry L. Ross (EV 1)
MS 3 - Jay Apt (EV 2)
Launch 5 April 1991 @ 0922:45.0438 EST
Orbital incl: 28.47
Max alt: 460.3 km.
Orbits: 92
Dur: 5:23:32:34
Landing: 11 April 1991 @ 0655:29 PDT
Launch Info: Orbiter - Atlantis 104-8 Pad 39B KSC (MLP-1) - Hold time of
4 minutes, 45 seconds due to low clod ceiling over SLF at T-9 minutes. Landed on dry
lakebed runway 33, Edwards AFB. Initial Edwards opportunity was waved off, the
landing was rescheduled to KSC the next day. That attempt was also waved off due to
fog and the landing was shifted to Edwards once again, on orbit later. Also - Atlantis
landed 600' short of the runway threshold on dry lakebed RW 33.

MISSION PARTICULARS
Launch Window: 4 hours, 38 minutes (9:18 am - 1:56 pm EST) - Window limited by "crew on back" - 2 hours, 30 minutes
TAL Sites: Ben Guerir (Banjul after T+5 minutes)
AOA site: Edwards AFB
Primary landing site: Edwards AFB, scheduled at 7:29 am PDT 10 April
Landing Speed: 167 knots (192 mph)
Landing rollout: 6,346' from main gear touchdown
Vehicle weight @ liftoff: 4,519,158 lbs
Orbiter weight @ liftoff: 218,250 lbs
Orbiter weight @ landing: 191,050 lbs
PAYLOADS
Cargo mass approx.: 36,721 lbs
Landing Weight: 2,279 lbs
Special mission kits: EMU's, Galley, teleprinter, RMS-303, new GPC's (IBM AP-101S, a spare unit) and PDAP recorders
PRIMARY PAYLOADS
GRO (Gamma Ray Observatory) - later, Compton Observatory, 1991-027B Deployed mass - 34,643 lbs. Four exp. - BATSE, OSSE, COMPTEL, and EGRET
EVA Development Flight Experiments (EDFE) 1) Crew and Equipment Translation Aid (CETA), 2) Crew Loads Instrumentd Pallet (CLIP), and 3) EVA Translation Evaluation (ETE)
Ascent Particle Monitor (APM) See STS-31R
EVA ACTIVITY
Contingency EVA & Construction Techniques for Space Station
EVA-1 - 7 April (to free GRO High Gain atenna) Duration - 3 hours, 30 minutes
EVA-2 - 8 April (EDFE EVA) Duration - 5 hours, 55 minutes
SECONDARY PAYLOADS
Mid-deck Bioserve ITA Materials Dispersion Apparatus (BIMDA), PCG Block II, Shuttle Amateur Radio Exp. (SAREX-II - Call signs: Nagel N5RAW, Cameron KB5AWP, Godwin N5RAX, Apt N5QWL and Ross N5SWC), Radiation Monitoring Equipment (RME-III), Air Force Maui Optical System Calibration (AMOS), Space Station Heat Pipe Advanced Radiator Element (SHARE-II)
SHUTTLE STACK COMPONENTS
SSME's: 2019 (1) - 8th use, 2031 (2) - 5th use, 2107 (3) - 9th use. At Tower Clear 104%
OMS Pods/Engines: LP-01/106 - Both 14th use & RP-01/111 - Pod 14th use, Motor 9th use
ET: ET-37 (LWT-30)
SRB's: BI-042 (RSRM-14) - Set successfully recovered.
SHUTTLE STACK COMPONENTS
Left - 42A Right - 42B
27 ? Fwd ? TEM2
PVM1 ? Cyl ? TEM1
27 ? Cyl ? New
30 ? Cyl ? Q-6
30 ? Cyl ? 5
30 ? Cyl ? TEM1
New ? Cyl ? 5
TEM4 ? Att ? 4
New ? Stf ? New
New ? Stf ? New
30 ? Aft ? TEM4
GRO Deploy
MISSION MILESTONES:
20 February 1990 ET-37 for STS-37 arrives on dock KSC
20 November 1990 OV-104 delivered to OPF-2 following STS-38/Mission 37
4 February 1991 ET/SRB mate
8 March 1991 OV-104 transferred from OPF-2 to VAB High Bay 2
9 March 1991 OV-104 mated to stack
14 March 1991 Stack rollout to Pad 39B
17 March 1991 GRO payload installed in Atlantis cargo bay at Pad 39B
18 March 1991 ET propellant load test (i.e. leak check)
20 March 1991 ECDT countdown dress rehearsal conducted with crew aboard orbiter
2 April 1991 "Call to stations" 43 hr countdown started at 5:30 am EST & astronaut arrival at KSC
5 April 1991 Launch
11 April 1991 Landing at EAFB
16 April 1991 First hop of ferry flight from EAFB to Kelly AFB to Columbus AFB, MS, for overnight stop
17 April 1991 2nd leg from Columbus AFB to McDill AFB, Tampa, FL, for an overnight stop due to adverse weather
18 April 1991 OV-104 arrives at KSC from McDill AFB and is towed to OPF-2 the next morning
pre-shuttle missions. shuttle era missions.
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