Mission 20
STS-27/51-I
1985-076A
Crew: 5 CDR - Joseph H. Engle
Plt - Richard O. Covey
MS 1 - James D. van Hoften (EV 1)
MS 2 - John M. Lounge
MS 3 - William F. Fisher (EV 2)
Launch 27 August 1985 @ 0658:01 EDT
Orbital incl: 28.55
Max alt: 452.2 km.
Orbits: 111
Dur: 7:02:17:42
Landing: 3 September 1985 @ 0615:43 PDT
Launch Info: Orbiter - Discovery 103-6 Pad 39A KSC (MLP-1) - Hold time was
3 minutes, 1 second due to ship in SRB impact zone at T-5 minutes. First attempt was
scrubbed on 24 August due to weather at T-5 minutes. Second attempt was scrubbed on
25 August when backup computer failed (GPC-5), causing 2 day turn around due to
MPS duct inspection. Landed on dry lakebed runway 23, Edwards AFB. Mission
shortened one day due to early Aussat deployment.

MISSION PARTICULARS
Launch Window: 54 minutes ( 6:55 - 7:49 am EDT)
TAL Sites: Dakar
AOA site: Edwards, AFB
Primary landing site: Edwards AFB, scheduled at 5:05 am PDT 4 September
Landing Speed: 191 knots (219 mph)
Landing rollout: 6,100' from main gear touchdown
Vehicle weight @ liftoff: 4,512,130 lbs
Orbiter weight @ liftoff: 262,309 lbs
Orbiter weight @ landing: 196,674 lbs
PAYLOADS
Cargo mass approx.: 43,988 lbs
Landing Weight: 13,452 lbs
Special mission kits: RMS-301, EMU's 1067, 1066, & 1068 spare, Galley, teleprinter, Leasat salvage equipment, Manipulator Foot Restraint (MFR)
PRIMARY PAYLOADS
HS-376 AUSSAT-1/PAM-D - 1985-076B Deployed mass - 7,643 lbs, ASE. (Aussat-1A mass - 1,441 lbs)
ASC-1/PAM-D - 1985-076C Deployed mass - 7,677 lbs, ASE. (ASC-1 mass - 1,481 lbs)
HS-381 Syncom IV-4 (LEASAT-4) - 1985-076D Deployed mass - 15,226 lbs, ASE. (Leasat-4 mass - 3,054 lbs)
EVA ACTIVITY
LEASAT-3 Repair
EVA-1 - 29 August, duration 7 hrs., 20 min. van Hoften & Fisher Capture
EVA-2 - 1 September, duration 4 hrs., 31 min. van Hoften & Fisher Release
SECONDARY PAYLOADS
Mid-deck PVTOS - Physical Vapor Transport of Organic Solids, Remote Sensing Polarization Experiment (see 51-A)
SHUTTLE STACK COMPONENTS
SSME's: 2109 (1) - 8th use, 2018 (2) - 7th use, 2012 (3) - 10th use. At liftoff 104% same after throttle-up
OMS Pods/Engines: LP-04/110 - 2nd use & RP-03/108 - 6th use
ET: ET-21 (LWT-14)
SRB's: LO-20/BI-020 - Lightweight set successfully recovered (Independence Star used for first time
SHUTTLE STACK COMPONENTS
Left - 20A Right - 20B
10-A 009 Fwd 012 11-B
10-B 037 Cyl 007 9-A
10-B 057 Cyl 079 9-B
10-A L15 Cyl L38 10-B
10-A L42 Cyl L39 10-B
10-A L11 Cyl L93 New
10-A L51 Cyl 10-B L40
New L17 Att L16 New
New L27 Stf L29 New
New L28 Stf L30 New
New 030 Aft 002 9-B
Leasat Repair Mission
MISSION MILESTONES:
10 January 1985 ET-21 arrives on dock KSC
29 June 1985 OV-103 returns to the OPF follow Mission-18/51-G
2 July 1985 ET/SRB mate
30 July 1985 OV-103 rollover from OPF-2 to VAB High Bay 1 for stacking same day
6 August 1985 Stack rollout to Pad 39A
8 August 1985 41-I payload insertion at Pad 39A
10 August 1985 TCDT dress rehearsal conducted with crew aboard orbiter
21 August 1985 Astronaut arrival at KSC
22 August 1985 "Call to stations" 43 hr countdown started at 3 am EDT
27 August 1985 Launch
3 September 1985 Landing at Edwards AFB
7 September 1985 First leg of ferry flight from Edwards AFB to Kelly AFB with an overnight stay
8 September 1985 Final leg of ferry flight from Kelly AFB to KSC and delivery to the OPF
26 September 1985 OV-103 transferred from OPF Bay 2 to VAB for temporary storage
27 October 1985 The repaired Leasat-3 apogee motor fired (achieving operational orbit)
22 November 1985 OV-103 transferred from VAB to OPF Bay 1 for temporary storage
8 December 1985 OV-103 transferred back to VAB to begin modifications prior to delivery to Vandenberg AFB
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