| Crew: 7 | CDR - Charles G. Fullerton |
| Plt - Roy D. Bridges | |
| MS 1 - Karl G. Henize | |
| MS 2 - F. Story Musgrave (EV 1) | |
| MS 3 - Anthony W. England (EV 2) | |
| PS 1 - Loren W. Acton | |
| PS 2 - John David F. Bartoe | |
| Launch | 29 July 1985 @ 1700:00 EDT |
| Orbital incl: | 49.50 |
| Max alt: | 326.7 km. |
| Orbits: | 126 |
| Dur: | 7:22:45:26 |
| Landing: | 6 August 1985 @ 1245:26 PDT |
| Launch Window: | 2 hours (3:23 - 5:23 pm EDT) |
| TAL Sites: | Zaragoza (Alternate: Moron) |
| AOA site: | White Sands, NM |
| Primary landing site: | Edwards AFB, scheduled at 4:12 pm EDT, 5 August |
| Landing Speed: | 199 knots (229 mph) |
| Landing rollout: | 8,569' from main gear touchdown |
| Vehicle weight @ liftoff: | 4,515,554 lbs |
| Orbiter weight @ liftoff: | 252,628 lbs |
| Orbiter weight @ landing: | 216,735 lbs |
| Cargo mass approx.: | 34,400 lbs |
| Special mission kits: | RMS-302, EMU's 1064 & 1065, Galley, teleprinter, Sleeping berths & Igloo electronics module for Space-2 pallets |
| Spacelab-2 | Mass - 33,145 lbs, 13 experiments |
| IECM | (see STS-2), Spacelab-2 Verification Payload inclued IECM weight of 1,528 lbs |
| PDP-2 - 1985-063B | Deployed mass - 628 lbs. (see STS-3) Note: Differential Ion Flux Probe replaces the Total Energetic Electron Flux Meter |
| Mid-deck | PCG (see STS-51D) |
| SAREX | (Shuttle Amateur Radio Exp.) - using Amateur Radio and slow-scan color television transmissions from space (Call signs - England - WOORE, Bartoe - W4NTZ) |
| CBDE | Carbonated Beverage Dispenser Evaluation - Coke & Pepsi soft drink can evaluation |
| STTP | Life Sciences Space Technology Training Program - Student Plant Growth Exp. using PCC |
| OEX | ACIP/JiRAP (see STS-6) |
| SSME's: | 2033 (1) - 3rd use, 2020 (2) - 4th use, 2021 (3) - 4th use. At liftoff 104%, same after throttle-up |
| OMS Pods/Engines: | LP-00/106 - 7th use, RP-04/113 - 2nd use |
| ET: | ET-19 (LWT-12) |
| SRB's: | MO-19/BI-017 - Mid-weight set, successfully recovered, one chute on RH SRB failed |
| Left - 19A | Right - 19B | |||
| 9-A | 010 | Fwd | 029 | New |
| 9-A | 055 | Cyl | 072 | 9-B |
| 9-A | 054 | Cyl | 077 | 9-B |
| New | L85 | Cyl | L91 | New |
| New | L90 | Cyl | L92 | New |
| New | L83 | Cyl | L82 | New |
| New | L84 | Cyl | L80 | New |
| 9-B | 011 | Att | 007 | 10-B |
| 9-B | 016 | Stf | 024 | 9-A |
| 10-A | 011 | Stf | 013 | 9-B |
| 9-A | 010 | Aft | 029 | New |
| 7 September 1984 | ET-19 arrives on dock KSC |
| 11 May 1985 | OV-099 returns to the OPF following Mission-17/51-B |
| 31 May 1985 | ET/SRB mated |
| 8 June 1985 | Spacelab-2 installed in Challenger payload bay at OPF |
| 24 June 1985 | OV-099 rollover from OPF-1 to VAB High Bay 3 for stacking next day |
| 28 June 1985 | Stack rollout to Pad 39A |
| 2 July 1985 | TCDT dress rehearsal conducted with crew aboard orbiter |
| 26 July 1985 | Astronaut arrival KSC |
| 27 July 1985 | "Call to stations" 43 hr countdown started at 9 pm EDT |
| 29 July 1985 | Launch |
| 6 August 1985 | Landing at Edwards AFB |
| 10 August 1985 | First leg of ferry flight from Edwards AFB to DAvis-Monthan AFB and on to Kelly AFB for overnight stay |
| 11 August 1985 | Final leg of ferry flight from Kelly AFB to Eglin AFB to KSC and return to OPF the follwoing day |