MERCURY 3
Crew: 1 CDR - Alan Shepard
Launch 5 May 1961 @ 1434 UT
Orbital incl: N/A
Max alt: 187.5 km
Orbits: Sub-Orbital
Dur: 0:15:28
Landing: 5 May 1961 @ 1449:28 UT
With the launch of Ham the chimpanzee on 31 January 1961, the way was cleared for
Alan Shepard to become the first man in space. However, due to problems with the
Mercury-Redstone 2 capsule - namely the heat shield came loose upon landing - it was
decided another flight was in order. So, the next flight went up, on 24 March 1961,
without Shepard. If he had been on that flight, he would've beaten Yuri Gagarin, and
became the first person in space. Perhaps, however, it fortunate that he did not. The
space race may have then been viewed as "over," and that may have been it for the
American Space Program. The flight itself was short and to the point. Shepard named
his craft Freedom 7, the seven standing for the seven original astronauts. Originally, it
was planned for all seven Mercury astronauts to be given a sub-orbital flight, however,
when the Soviets made their orbital flights, that idea was dropped.
pre-shuttle missions. shuttle era missions.
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